Thyroid vein
Thyroid Vein
The Thyroid Vein refers to a group of veins in the neck that drain the thyroid gland and the adjacent structures. These veins are classified into three types: the superior, middle, and inferior thyroid veins.
Superior Thyroid Vein[edit | edit source]
The Superior Thyroid Vein originates from the upper part of the thyroid gland and follows the same course as the superior thyroid artery. It drains into the internal jugular vein.
Middle Thyroid Vein[edit | edit source]
The Middle Thyroid Vein drains the lateral part of the thyroid gland. It runs horizontally across the neck and drains directly into the internal jugular vein.
Inferior Thyroid Vein[edit | edit source]
The Inferior Thyroid Vein originates from the lower part of the thyroid gland and drains into the brachiocephalic vein. Unlike the superior and middle thyroid veins, it does not follow the course of a corresponding artery.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Knowledge of the thyroid veins is crucial in surgeries involving the thyroid gland. Damage to these veins during surgery can lead to significant bleeding. Moreover, enlargement of these veins can indicate thyroid disease.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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