Tom som

Tom som is a traditional Thai soup that is characterized by its distinct hot and sour flavors. The soup's fragrant spices and herbs infuse the broth, making it a staple dish in Thai households and restaurants.

Ingredients

The primary ingredients in Tom som include lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, chili peppers, lime juice, and fish sauce. These ingredients are combined with a protein, typically fish or shrimp, and various vegetables.

Preparation

To prepare Tom som, the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and chili peppers are first crushed and boiled to release their flavors. The protein and vegetables are then added and cooked until tender. The soup is finished with a squeeze of fresh lime juice and a splash of fish sauce for added depth of flavor.

Variations

There are several variations of Tom som, each with its unique twist. For example, Tom som pla focuses on fish as the main protein, while Tom som goong features shrimp. Some versions may also include coconut milk for a creamier texture and sweeter flavor.

Cultural Significance

Tom som is more than just a soup; it's a reflection of Thai culture and culinary tradition. The balance of hot, sour, salty, and sweet flavors in the soup represents the harmony and balance that is a key aspect of Thai culture.

See Also

• Thai cuisine
• Tom yum
• Tom kha kai