Tongdak

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Tongdak[edit | edit source]

A plate of Tongdak

Tongdak (__) is a traditional Korean dish consisting of a whole chicken that is deep-fried. The name "tongdak" literally means "whole chicken" in Korean, and it is a popular dish enjoyed for its crispy skin and juicy meat.

History[edit | edit source]

Tongdak has been a part of Korean cuisine since the mid-20th century. It became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a street food and has since become a staple in Korean fried chicken culture. The dish is often associated with the rise of Korean fried chicken restaurants, which have become a significant part of Korean culinary identity.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

The preparation of tongdak involves cleaning and seasoning a whole chicken before deep-frying it. The chicken is typically seasoned with a mixture of salt, pepper, and other spices. It is then deep-fried in hot oil until the skin is golden brown and crispy.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

  • Whole chicken
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Cooking oil

Cooking Method[edit | edit source]

1. Clean the whole chicken thoroughly and pat it dry. 2. Season the chicken with salt and pepper, ensuring even coverage. 3. Heat cooking oil in a deep fryer or large pot to approximately 175°C (350°F). 4. Carefully place the chicken into the hot oil and fry until the skin is crispy and the meat is cooked through, usually about 15-20 minutes. 5. Remove the chicken from the oil and let it drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.

Serving[edit | edit source]

Tongdak is typically served hot and can be accompanied by various side dishes such as pickled radish, coleslaw, or french fries. It is often enjoyed with a cold beverage, such as beer, making it a popular choice for gatherings and celebrations.

Variations[edit | edit source]

While the traditional tongdak is simply seasoned with salt and pepper, there are many variations that include different marinades and coatings. Some popular variations include:

  • Spicy Tongdak: Marinated with a spicy sauce before frying.
  • Garlic Tongdak: Coated with a garlic-infused batter.
  • Soy Sauce Tongdak: Glazed with a sweet and savory soy sauce after frying.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Tongdak holds a special place in Korean culture as a comfort food and is often associated with family gatherings and celebrations. It is also a popular choice for late-night snacks and is commonly found in Korean fried chicken restaurants across the country.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD