Traction

Traction refers to the practice of applying a pulling force to a part of the body. It is used in the medical field for the treatment of certain types of fractures, dislocations, and other conditions. Traction can be applied manually or mechanically.

Types of Traction

There are two main types of traction: skin traction and skeletal traction.

Skin Traction

Skin traction involves the application of weights directly to the skin using adhesive strips or an elastic bandage. This type of traction is typically used for short-term treatment and can help to reduce muscle spasms and align fractured bones.

Skeletal Traction

Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws that are inserted into the bone. Weights are then attached to these devices to apply the pulling force. This type of traction is used for long-term treatment and can help to align and immobilize fractures.

Uses

Traction is used in the treatment of various conditions, including:

• Fractures
• Dislocations
• Muscle spasms
• Back pain
• Neck pain

Risks

While traction can be an effective treatment for certain conditions, it is not without risks. These can include:

• Skin irritation
• Nerve damage
• Infection
• Blood clots

See Also

• Orthopedics
• Physical therapy

Traction Resources
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