Tranquille Sanatorium

Tranquille Sanatorium was a tuberculosis treatment facility located near Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. It operated from 1907 until 1958, serving as a critical institution in the fight against tuberculosis in the early to mid-20th century.

History

The Tranquille Sanatorium was established in 1907, during a time when tuberculosis, also known as the "white plague," was a leading cause of death. The location was chosen for its dry climate and natural beauty, which were believed to be beneficial for patients suffering from respiratory diseases.

Early Years

In its early years, the sanatorium was a small facility with limited capacity. It was initially operated by the provincial government of British Columbia. The facility was designed to provide a restful environment where patients could benefit from fresh air and sunlight, which were considered essential components of tuberculosis treatment at the time.

Expansion

As the demand for tuberculosis treatment grew, the Tranquille Sanatorium expanded significantly. By the 1920s, it had become one of the largest sanatoria in Canada, with numerous buildings, including patient wards, staff residences, and support facilities. The sanatorium was largely self-sufficient, with its own farm, power plant, and water supply.

Closure

The development of effective antibiotics in the 1940s, such as streptomycin, led to a dramatic decline in tuberculosis cases. As a result, the need for large sanatoria diminished. Tranquille Sanatorium was closed in 1958, and the property was repurposed for other uses.

Architecture

The architecture of Tranquille Sanatorium reflected the prevailing medical theories of the time. The buildings were designed to maximize exposure to sunlight and fresh air, with large windows and verandas. The layout of the facility was intended to provide a peaceful and therapeutic environment for patients.

Medical Practices

The treatment of tuberculosis at Tranquille Sanatorium involved a combination of rest, nutrition, and exposure to fresh air. Patients were encouraged to spend as much time as possible outdoors, and the facility's location was chosen to take advantage of the natural surroundings.

Rest and Nutrition

Rest was considered a crucial component of tuberculosis treatment. Patients were often confined to bed for extended periods, with strict routines to minimize physical exertion. Nutrition was also emphasized, with a focus on providing a balanced diet to support the immune system.

Surgical Interventions

In some cases, surgical interventions were performed to treat tuberculosis. Procedures such as thoracoplasty and pneumothorax were used to collapse affected areas of the lung, allowing them to rest and heal.

Legacy

The legacy of Tranquille Sanatorium is significant in the history of public health in Canada. It represents an era when tuberculosis was a major public health challenge and highlights the evolution of medical treatment and public health policy.

Current Status

Today, the site of the former Tranquille Sanatorium is privately owned and has been used for various purposes, including as a film set and a location for historical tours. The buildings remain a point of interest for their historical and architectural significance.

See Also

• Tuberculosis treatment in the 20th century
• History of medicine in Canada
• Sanatorium

External Links

• [Tranquille Farm Fresh](http://www.tranquillefarmfresh.com) - Current site activities