Trebinje

Trebinje is a city located in the southernmost part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the border with Montenegro and Croatia. It is the administrative center of the Republika Srpska entity and one of the oldest cities in the country, with a history dating back to the 9th century.

History

The history of Trebinje dates back to the 9th century, when it was part of the Byzantine Empire. The city was later ruled by the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries, from the 15th to the 19th century. During this period, Trebinje was known for its architecture, including the Arslanagić Bridge and several mosques. In the late 19th century, the city became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which left its mark on the city's architecture and culture.

Geography

Trebinje is situated in the Trebišnjica river valley, surrounded by the Dinaric Alps. The city's location near the Adriatic Sea influences its climate, making it one of the warmest cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Economy

The economy of Trebinje is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, tourism, and energy production. The city is known for its wine production, particularly the Vukoje Cellars, one of the oldest and most renowned wineries in the region.

Culture

Trebinje's rich history is reflected in its culture, with influences from the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian periods. The city is home to several cultural and historical sites, including the Hercegovačka Gračanica monastery and the Tvrdos Monastery, both important sites for the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Demographics

The majority of Trebinje's population is of Serbian ethnicity, with smaller communities of Croats and Bosniaks.

See also

• List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Republika Srpska