Trichilia emetica

Meliaceae - Trichilia emetica (Natal Mahogany)

Trichilia emetica is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It is commonly known as the Natal mahogany or the Christmas bells. This tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, including countries such as Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

Description

Trichilia emetica is a medium to large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The bark is smooth and greyish-brown, while the leaves are pinnate with 5-9 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are dark green, glossy, and have a slightly serrated margin. The tree produces small, fragrant, white to yellowish flowers that are borne in clusters. The fruit is a capsule that splits open to reveal bright red seeds covered in a fleshy aril.

Habitat

This species thrives in riverine forests, coastal forests, and woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey. Trichilia emetica is often found along riverbanks and in areas with high water tables.

Uses

The wood of Trichilia emetica is highly valued for its durability and is used in the construction of furniture, boats, and flooring. The seeds contain oil that is used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. The bark and leaves are also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Ecological Importance

Trichilia emetica plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various species of birds, insects, and mammals. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while the fruits are consumed by birds and other wildlife.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Trichilia emetica is currently not well-documented. However, like many other tree species, it faces threats from habitat loss and over-exploitation.

Related Pages

• Meliaceae
• Mozambique
• Zimbabwe
• South Africa
• Traditional medicine