Trichlorobenzene
Trichlorobenzene is a group of three isomeric chemical compounds. It refers to the three possible replacements of three of the hydrogen atoms in a benzene molecule with chlorine atoms. The isomers are 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, and 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Trichlorobenzene isomers are colorless liquids, although commercial samples can appear yellow. They have a characteristic odor similar to that of chloroform. The boiling points of the isomers range from 214 to 218 °C, and their respective densities range from 1.46 to 1.50 g/cm³.
Production[edit | edit source]
Trichlorobenzenes are produced by the chlorination of chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene. The reaction is highly exothermic and is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Trichlorobenzenes are used as a dielectric and heat transfer fluid in transformers and capacitors. They are also used as a solvent for a variety of chemicals and as an insecticide.
Health Effects[edit | edit source]
Exposure to trichlorobenzene can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause liver and kidney damage. Long-term exposure can lead to chronic health effects such as cancer.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
Trichlorobenzene is a persistent organic pollutant. It does not readily degrade in the environment and can accumulate in the food chain, leading to potential health risks for humans and wildlife.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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