Trillium recurvatum

Trillium recurvatum, also known as the prairie trillium, bloody butcher, or red trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is native to the central part of the United States and is commonly found in the Midwest and South.

Description

Trillium recurvatum is a perennial plant that grows up to 40 cm tall. It has a single, unbranched stem with a whorl of three leaves at the top. The leaves are broadly ovate, up to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. The flowers are maroon or reddish-brown, with three petals and three sepals. The petals are recurved, giving the species its name.

Habitat and distribution

Trillium recurvatum is found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous forests, woodlands, and prairies. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in areas with rich, loamy soil. The species is native to the central United States, with a range extending from Minnesota and Wisconsin in the north to Alabama and Georgia in the south.

Cultivation

Trillium recurvatum is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is suitable for shade gardens and woodland plantings. The plant requires a cool, moist, well-drained soil and prefers a position in partial to full shade.

Conservation

Trillium recurvatum is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, but like many wildflower species, it is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization. In some areas, it is also threatened by over-collection for the horticultural trade.

References

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