Trinidad

Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the northeastern coast of the South American country of Venezuela.

Geography

Trinidad is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and has a tropical climate. The island is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including over 400 species of birds, and is home to the Asa Wright Nature Centre, one of the most significant natural areas in the Caribbean.

History

The island was originally inhabited by Arawak and Carib people. Christopher Columbus discovered Trinidad in 1498 on his third voyage. The island was later colonized by the Spanish Empire and remained under Spanish rule until 1797, when it was ceded to Great Britain.

Economy

Trinidad's economy is strongly influenced by the petroleum industry. Tourism and manufacturing are also important to the local economy. The country is one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the Caribbean and is listed in the top 40 (2010 information) of the 70 high-income countries in the world.

Culture

Trinidad is known for its cultural diversity, a result of the various ethnic groups that reside on the island. This diversity is reflected in the various religious, cultural and musical festivals on the island, such as Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, and Carnival, which is one of the most well-known celebrations in the Caribbean.

See also

• Trinidad and Tobago
• History of Trinidad and Tobago
• Geography of Trinidad and Tobago
• Culture of Trinidad and Tobago