Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Capricorn

The Tropic of Capricorn is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. It is the southernmost point on Earth where the Sun can be directly overhead. This event occurs once per year, at the December solstice, when the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun to its maximum extent.

Geography

The Tropic of Capricorn is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south of the Equator. It crosses through several countries including Australia, Botswana, Brazil, Chile, Namibia, and South Africa, among others. The exact position of the Tropic of Capricorn is not fixed, but varies in a complex manner over time; it is moving southwards at the rate of almost half a second (0.47") of latitude per year.

Climatology

The climate at the Tropic of Capricorn is generally hot and dry, but it can vary from one place to another. The areas around the Tropic of Capricorn are characterized by the tropical savanna climate, desert climate, and the semi-arid climate.

Cultural significance

The Tropic of Capricorn has been significant in various cultures throughout history. For example, in Inca tradition, the December solstice is celebrated with a festival called Inti Raymi, which involves ceremonies and sacrifices to honor the Sun.

See also

• Tropic of Cancer
• Equator
• Prime Meridian
• Antarctic Circle
• Arctic Circle

Tropic of Capricorn Resources
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