Tylvalosin
Tylvalosin[edit | edit source]
Tylvalosin is a macrolide antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is a derivative of tylosin, which is another macrolide antibiotic. Tylvalosin is known for its effectiveness against a variety of bacterial infections in animals, particularly in swine and poultry.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Tylvalosin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby preventing the translocation of peptides. This action is similar to other macrolides, which makes it effective against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria.
Uses in Veterinary Medicine[edit | edit source]
Tylvalosin is primarily used in the treatment and prevention of respiratory and enteric diseases in animals. It is particularly effective against diseases caused by Mycoplasma species, which are common pathogens in swine and poultry.
Swine[edit | edit source]
In swine, tylvalosin is used to treat and prevent porcine proliferative enteropathy, also known as ileitis, which is caused by the bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis. It is also used to control swine respiratory disease (SRD) caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and other bacteria.
Poultry[edit | edit source]
In poultry, tylvalosin is used to treat avian mycoplasmosis, which is caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae. These infections can lead to respiratory issues and reduced egg production in birds.
Administration and Dosage[edit | edit source]
Tylvalosin is typically administered orally, often mixed with feed or water. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the species being treated, the severity of the infection, and the specific condition being addressed.
Safety and Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Tylvalosin is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, as with all antibiotics, there is a risk of developing antibiotic resistance. It is important to follow veterinary guidance to minimize this risk. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, but these are usually mild and transient.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
