United Nations Department of Peace Operations

Emblem of the United Nations

Patrol of the Indian contingent of MONUSCO near Otobora, Nord-Kivu, July 2013 - PT9A7774

Marrack Goulding Perquín 1992

Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped)

Bernard Miyet

Jean-Marie Guéhenno February 2015

United Nations Department of Peace Operations (DPO) is a department of the United Nations (UN) tasked with the planning, preparation, management, and direction of UN peacekeeping operations. It is one of the key entities within the UN working towards maintaining international peace and security. The DPO provides political and executive direction to UN peacekeeping missions around the world and works to integrate the efforts of the UN, member states, and other partners to build peace.

History

The DPO was established to oversee the increasingly complex and demanding UN peacekeeping missions. Over the years, the nature of peacekeeping has evolved from primarily military observations to multidimensional missions incorporating military, police, and civilian tasks. The department was restructured and renamed several times to better reflect its expanding role and the changing nature of peacekeeping operations.

Mandate

The mandate of the DPO includes the deployment of peacekeeping forces to conflict zones where they work to maintain ceasefires, protect civilians, assist in the political process, and help in the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants. The DPO is also involved in conflict prevention, peacemaking, and peacebuilding activities.

Structure

The DPO is headed by the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations. It is structured to include several divisions and offices that specialize in various aspects of peacekeeping operations, such as military affairs, police matters, and rule of law. These divisions work in close coordination to ensure the effective and efficient execution of peacekeeping mandates.

Peacekeeping Missions

The DPO oversees a wide range of peacekeeping missions across the globe. These missions are established by the United Nations Security Council and are tasked with addressing conflicts in specific regions or countries. Each mission is unique and tailored to meet the specific needs of the situation it addresses.

Challenges

The DPO faces numerous challenges in its operations, including political, logistical, and security issues. Peacekeeping missions operate in complex environments and often in areas lacking infrastructure and governance. The safety and security of peacekeeping personnel are of paramount concern, as they frequently work in volatile and dangerous conditions.

Future Directions

The DPO continues to adapt to the changing landscape of global conflicts and peacekeeping needs. Innovations in technology, strategies for engaging with local communities, and strengthening partnerships with regional organizations are among the areas of focus for the department. The goal is to enhance the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions and contribute more significantly to lasting peace and security.

See Also

• United Nations Security Council
• Peacekeeping
• Conflict resolution
• Post-conflict reconstruction