United Nations Secretariat

António Guterres November 2016

United Nations Secretariat

The United Nations Secretariat is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), tasked with overseeing the organization's administrative and operational functions. The Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council. It services the other principal organs of the UN and administers the programs and policies laid out by them.

Functions and Responsibilities

The primary role of the United Nations Secretariat is to provide studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN bodies for their meetings. It also carries out tasks as directed by the United Nations Security Council, the United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Economic and Social Council, and other UN bodies. The Secretariat's duties include administering peacekeeping operations, mediating international disputes, conducting surveys and research on global economic and social trends, and generating humanitarian relief proposals.

Structure

The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who acts as the de facto spokesperson and leader of the UN. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Below the Secretary-General, the Secretariat is divided into departments and offices, each with a specific role and responsibility. These include, but are not limited to, the Department of Political Affairs, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, and the Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Location

The headquarters of the United Nations Secretariat is located in New York City, United States, in the iconic United Nations Headquarters building. Some offices and departments, however, are based in other parts of the world, reflecting the global nature of the organization's work.

Challenges and Criticisms

The United Nations Secretariat faces various challenges, including accusations of bureaucracy and inefficiency, political bias, and the difficulty of coordinating international efforts across its member states. Despite these challenges, the Secretariat plays a crucial role in facilitating international cooperation and providing a platform for global dialogue.

Conclusion

The United Nations Secretariat is a vital component of the UN, essential for the organization's functioning and its efforts to maintain international peace and security, promote sustainable development, and protect human rights. Its effectiveness is contingent upon the cooperation and support of the member states and the leadership of the Secretary-General.