Urine analysis
Urine analysis, also known as urinalysis, is a series of tests performed on urine to detect and measure various compounds that pass through the urine. It is a routine examination of the urine for cells, tiny structures, bacteria, and chemicals that suggest various illnesses.
Overview[edit | edit source]
A urine analysis is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. It involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. Abnormal urine color may be caused by infection, disease, medicines, or food you eat.
Types of Urine Analysis[edit | edit source]
There are three types of urine analysis: visual exam, microscopic exam and dipstick test.
Visual Exam[edit | edit source]
A visual exam checks the urine for color and clarity.
Microscopic Exam[edit | edit source]
A microscopic exam checks for a variety of cells, crystals, and other substances such as bacteria and mucus.
Dipstick Test[edit | edit source]
A dipstick test checks for acidity (pH), concentration, protein, sugar, ketones, bilirubin, evidence of infection, and blood.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure for a urine analysis usually involves the following steps: collection of a urine sample, examination of the urine sample, and interpretation of the results.
Results[edit | edit source]
The results of a urine analysis can help detect abnormalities or diseases, including those related to the kidneys and liver.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
