Vaccinium pallidum

Species of flowering plant in the heath family

Vaccinium pallidum, commonly known as the Blue Ridge blueberry or hillside blueberry, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family (Ericaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including dry, rocky woods and slopes.

Description

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Vaccinium pallidum in bloom

Vaccinium pallidum is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches). The leaves are simple, ovate to elliptical, and have a pale green color, which is the origin of the species name "pallidum." The plant produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are white to pink in color, blooming in the spring.

The fruit is a small, blue to black berry, which is edible and often consumed by wildlife and humans alike. The berries are sweet and can be eaten raw or used in various culinary applications.

Habitat and Distribution

Vaccinium pallidum is found primarily in the eastern United States, from Maine south to Georgia and west to Missouri. It thrives in dry, acidic soils and is commonly found in open woods, rocky slopes, and along ridges. The plant is well adapted to fire-prone environments and can resprout from its roots after a fire.

Ecological Importance

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Close-up of Vaccinium pallidum berries

Vaccinium pallidum plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The berries are an important food source for various birds and mammals, including black bears, raccoons, and many species of songbirds. The plant also provides habitat and cover for small animals.

The flowers of Vaccinium pallidum are pollinated by bees, which are attracted to the nectar. This pollination is crucial for the production of fruit and the continuation of the species.

Cultivation and Uses

While Vaccinium pallidum is not as widely cultivated as some other blueberry species, it is sometimes grown for its ornamental value and its ability to attract wildlife. The plant is relatively low-maintenance and can be used in naturalized plantings, rock gardens, and as part of a native plant landscape.

The berries of Vaccinium pallidum can be harvested and used in a variety of culinary dishes, including pies, jams, and jellies. They are also enjoyed fresh and can be a healthy addition to the diet.

Related pages

• Vaccinium
• Ericaceae
• Blueberry
• Native plants of the United States