Val-des-Sources

Val-des-Sources is a town located in the Estrie region of Quebec, Canada. Formerly known as Asbestos, the town officially changed its name to Val-des-Sources in 2020, following a referendum to move away from the negative connotations associated with asbestos, a carcinogenic mineral that was once the lifeblood of the town's economy. The town is situated approximately 180 kilometers east of Montreal and is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and the Jeffrey Mine, which was once the largest chrysotile asbestos mine in the world.

History

The history of Val-des-Sources is closely tied to the extraction and production of asbestos. The town was established in the late 19th century, with the discovery of large asbestos deposits in the area. The Jeffrey Mine, named after W.H. Jeffrey, became the centerpiece of the town's economy, attracting workers and their families from across Quebec and beyond. For much of the 20th century, asbestos was a highly sought-after material for its fire-resistant and insulating properties, used in a wide range of products from building materials to brake pads.

However, by the late 20th century, the health risks associated with asbestos exposure, including lung cancer and mesothelioma, led to a decline in demand and the eventual closure of the mine in 2012. The town's economy and identity were significantly impacted, prompting a period of economic diversification and community reflection that ultimately led to the decision to change its name to Val-des-Sources.

Geography

Val-des-Sources is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains, offering a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, cycling, and fishing. The town's geography is characterized by rolling hills, lush forests, and the Nicolet River, which flows through the region.

Economy

Following the closure of the Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources has been working to diversify its economy. Efforts have been made to promote tourism, agriculture, and small businesses as new sources of economic development. The town's picturesque landscapes and historical significance have made it an attractive destination for visitors.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Val-des-Sources has a population of approximately 7,000 residents. The town is predominantly French-speaking, with a small Anglophone minority. The community is known for its tight-knit and resilient spirit, having navigated the challenges of economic transition and identity reformation.

Culture

Val-des-Sources celebrates its rich history and cultural heritage through various events and festivals throughout the year. The town is home to several historical sites, museums, and cultural centers that offer insights into its past and present.

Education

The town of Val-des-Sources is served by both French and English language school boards, offering primary and secondary education. There are also various adult education and vocational training programs available to support lifelong learning and workforce development.

Healthcare

Val-des-Sources is equipped with healthcare facilities and services to meet the needs of its residents. The town has a local clinic, as well as access to hospitals and specialized medical services in nearby communities.

Transportation

Val-des-Sources is accessible by road, with several major highways connecting it to Montreal and other parts of Quebec. The town also has local public transportation services to facilitate mobility within the community.

See Also

• Asbestos
• Estrie
• Quebec
• Mining in Canada