Verasper variegatus

Verasper variegatus is a species of fish belonging to the family Pleuronectidae, commonly known as the flatfish family. This species is also referred to as the Variegated Flounder or Marbled Flounder. It is native to the Northwest Pacific, specifically the coasts of Japan, Korea, and China.

Description

The Verasper variegatus is characterized by its flat body and both eyes located on the right side of its body, a common trait among flatfish. The body color varies from brown to gray with irregular white spots, giving it a marbled or variegated appearance, hence the name. The maximum recorded length of this species is 60 cm, but it commonly reaches a length of 40 cm.

Habitat and Distribution

The Verasper variegatus inhabits sandy or muddy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries. It is a demersal species, meaning it lives and feeds on or near the bottom of the sea. It is found in the Northwest Pacific, from the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk to the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea.

Diet

The diet of the Verasper variegatus consists mainly of small benthic organisms, including crustaceans, mollusks, and polychaetes. It is also known to feed on small fish.

Commercial Importance

The Verasper variegatus is commercially important in several Asian countries, particularly Japan, Korea, and China. It is caught both by commercial fisheries and by recreational anglers. The flesh is considered a delicacy and is used in various dishes, including sushi and sashimi.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of the Verasper variegatus is not well-studied. However, due to its commercial importance, it is likely to be affected by overfishing and habitat degradation.

See Also

• List of fish in Japan
• List of fish in Korea
• List of fish in China