Viburnum nudum

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A detailed overview of the plant species Viburnum nudum


Overview[edit | edit source]

Viburnum nudum in bloom

Viburnum nudum, commonly known as possumhaw viburnum or smooth witherod, is a species of flowering plant in the Adoxaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it typically grows in wetland areas such as swamps and bogs.

Description[edit | edit source]

Viburnum nudum is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6 meters tall. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptic to oblong in shape, with a glossy green appearance. In the fall, the foliage turns a striking shade of red or purple.

The plant produces small, creamy white flowers arranged in flat-topped clusters known as corymbs. These flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and are followed by clusters of small, round drupes. The fruit transitions in color from pink to blue as it matures, providing a visual spectacle.

Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]

Viburnum nudum is found primarily in the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas. It thrives in wetland habitats, including swamps, bogs, and along stream banks. The plant prefers acidic, moist soils and can tolerate periodic flooding.

Ecological Importance[edit | edit source]

Close-up of Viburnum nudum berries

Viburnum nudum plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The berries are an important food source for birds and other wildlife, particularly in the fall and winter months when other food sources are scarce.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Viburnum nudum is valued in horticulture for its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit. It is often used in landscaping for naturalizing wet areas or as a specimen plant. The shrub is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning and care once established.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD