Vicente Fox

Vicente Fox Quesada (born July 2, 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 55th President of Mexico from December 1, 2000, to November 30, 2006. He was the first president elected from an opposition party since 1910, representing the National Action Party (PAN).

Early Life and Education

Vicente Fox was born in Mexico City, Mexico, and grew up on a ranch in Guanajuato. He studied business administration at the Universidad Iberoamericana and later attended the Harvard Business School for a management program.

Business Career

Before entering politics, Fox worked for the Coca-Cola Company in Mexico, where he eventually became the President of Coca-Cola Mexico. His success in the business world helped him gain recognition and credibility, which he later leveraged in his political career.

Political Career

Fox's political career began when he joined the National Action Party (PAN) in the late 1980s. He was elected as the Governor of Guanajuato in 1995, where he served until 1999. His tenure as governor was marked by efforts to improve the state's economy and infrastructure.

Presidency (2000-2006)

Vicente Fox won the presidential election in 2000, ending over 70 years of Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) rule in Mexico. His presidency focused on economic reforms, improving relations with the United States, and addressing issues such as drug trafficking and corruption.

Economic Policies

Fox implemented several economic policies aimed at stabilizing the Mexican economy, promoting foreign investment, and increasing employment. He advocated for free trade agreements and sought to strengthen Mexico's position in the global market.

Foreign Relations

During his presidency, Fox worked to improve Mexico's relationship with the United States, focusing on trade and immigration issues. He also played a role in the negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Social and Domestic Policies

Fox's administration faced challenges in implementing social reforms, including efforts to improve education and healthcare. Despite some progress, his presidency was criticized for not achieving significant changes in these areas.

Post-Presidency

After leaving office, Vicente Fox remained active in public life, focusing on promoting democracy and economic development in Latin America. He established the Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum in Guanajuato, which serves as a platform for dialogue and research on global issues.

Personal Life

Vicente Fox is married to Marta Sahagún, who served as the First Lady of Mexico during his presidency. They have been involved in various philanthropic activities and continue to influence Mexican politics and society.

Legacy

Fox's presidency is remembered for breaking the long-standing dominance of the PRI in Mexican politics and for his efforts to modernize the country's economy. However, his administration also faced criticism for its handling of domestic issues and limited success in achieving comprehensive reforms.

See Also

• Politics of Mexico
• Economy of Mexico
• Mexican Drug War

References

John,

 The Rise of Vicente Fox, 
  
 Random House, 
 2007, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-0-123456-78-9,

Vicente Fox Biography Full text,

 Encyclopaedia Britannica,

External Links

• Official website of the Vicente Fox Center