Voacanga africana

Voacanga Africana 06

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Voacanga africana
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Voacanga&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]):	Voacanga
Species	Template:Taxonomy/Voacanga V. africana
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Voacanga Voacanga africana Stapf

Voacanga africana is a small tropical tree native to West Africa. It belongs to the family Apocynaceae, which includes many other notable plants. The tree is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional African medicine for various purposes.

Description

Voacanga africana typically grows to a height of 6-10 meters. The tree has a straight trunk with a smooth, greyish bark. The leaves are evergreen, opposite, and oblong, measuring up to 30 cm in length. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in terminal clusters. The fruit is a pair of follicles, each containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Voacanga africana is found in the tropical regions of West Africa, including countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast. It thrives in rainforests and savannas, often growing in well-drained soils.

Uses

The seeds, bark, and leaves of Voacanga africana have been used in traditional medicine. The seeds contain alkaloids such as voacangine and voacamine, which have been studied for their potential pharmacological effects. The plant is also used in the production of psychoactive substances and has been researched for its potential in treating various ailments.

Traditional Medicine

In traditional African medicine, Voacanga africana is used to treat a variety of conditions, including mental health disorders, infections, and inflammation. The bark and seeds are often prepared as decoctions or infusions.

Modern Research

Recent studies have focused on the potential neuroprotective and antimicrobial properties of Voacanga africana. The alkaloids found in the seeds are of particular interest for their potential therapeutic applications.

Conservation

Voacanga africana is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose future risks to its population.

See Also

• Apocynaceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Psychoactive plants