Vomiting agent

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Vomiting agent or emetic agent is a substance that induces vomiting when ingested or in some cases, inhaled. Vomiting agents are used for a variety of purposes, including medical treatment, chemical warfare, and law enforcement.

Medical Use[edit | edit source]

In the medical field, vomiting agents are often used to induce vomiting in cases of certain types of poisoning. This is done to expel the poisonous substance from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. However, this method of treatment is controversial and not universally accepted, as it can sometimes cause more harm than good. Some common medical vomiting agents include Ipecac syrup and Apomorphine.

Chemical Warfare[edit | edit source]

Vomiting agents have also been used in chemical warfare. These substances are designed to incapacitate enemy soldiers by inducing severe nausea and vomiting. One of the most well-known vomiting agents used in warfare is Adamsite, a yellow crystalline powder that is dispersed in the air and inhaled.

Law Enforcement[edit | edit source]

In law enforcement, vomiting agents are sometimes used for crowd control. These substances are often combined with tear gas to create a more potent effect. The use of vomiting agents in this context is controversial due to the potential for harm to innocent bystanders and the difficulty in controlling the spread of the agent.

Safety and Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to vomiting agents can cause a variety of health effects, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, respiratory distress. Long-term exposure can lead to chronic health problems, such as lung damage. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if exposure is suspected.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD