Vulvar pain

Vulvar pain is a medical condition characterized by persistent discomfort in the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. It is also known as vulvodynia, a term that is often used interchangeably with vulvar pain, although vulvodynia refers specifically to chronic vulvar pain without an identifiable cause.

Causes

The exact cause of vulvar pain is often difficult to determine. However, potential causes may include nerve injury, hormonal changes, genetic factors, and inflammation. In some cases, vulvar pain may be idiopathic, meaning it has no known cause.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of vulvar pain is discomfort in the vulva. This discomfort may be constant or intermittent, and it may be localized to a specific area of the vulva or diffuse. Other symptoms may include burning, stinging, itching, or throbbing in the vulva.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vulvar pain typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may be performed to rule out other conditions that could be causing the pain, such as yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections, or skin disorders. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to examine the vulvar tissue under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for vulvar pain depends on the underlying cause, if one can be identified. Options may include medication, physical therapy, counseling, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes, such as wearing loose-fitting clothing and avoiding irritants, may also help manage symptoms.

See also

• Vulvodynia
• Vulvar vestibulitis
• Chronic pain
• Female genital disorders

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