Washington County, Oregon

Washington County Jail - Hillsboro, Oregon

Washington County

I-5

I-205

US 26

OR 6

Washington County, Oregon is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As part of the Portland metropolitan area, it is situated to the west of Multnomah County and encompasses a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The county seat is Hillsboro, which is also its largest city. Washington County is known for its diverse economy, including technology, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors.

History

Washington County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes before the arrival of European settlers. The county was officially established on September 3, 1843, when the Oregon Provisional Government created the original boundaries. It was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. Over the years, the county has evolved from a predominantly agricultural area to a hub of the high-tech industry, often referred to as the Silicon Forest due to the presence of major technology companies.

Geography

Covering an area of approximately 726 square miles, Washington County's geography ranges from the urban outskirts of Portland to the forested hills and farmlands further west. The county is bordered by the Tualatin River to the south and the Columbia River to the north, providing natural boundaries and recreational opportunities. The terrain includes significant natural features such as Forest Park, one of the largest urban forests in the United States.

Demographics

As of the census of 2020, Washington County had a population of over 600,000 residents, making it the second-most populous county in Oregon. The area is noted for its ethnic and cultural diversity, with a significant portion of the population being immigrants and minorities. The county has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades, driven by its economic opportunities and quality of life.

Economy

Washington County is a cornerstone of the Oregon economy, with a strong base in the high-technology sector. It is home to several large tech companies, including Intel, which is the county's largest employer. The region has also maintained its agricultural roots, with nurseries, wineries, and farms contributing to its economy. Additionally, the county benefits from its proximity to Portland, with many residents working in the city.

Government and Politics

Washington County operates under a home rule charter adopted in 1966, which established a commission-manager form of government. The Washington County Board of Commissioners consists of four members elected from districts and a chair elected at-large, all serving four-year terms. The county has a reputation for being politically moderate, with voters supporting both Democratic and Republican candidates in local and national elections.

Education

The county is served by several public school districts, including the Beaverton School District, Hillsboro School District, and Tigard-Tualatin School District, among others. It also hosts campuses of Portland Community College and Pacific University, providing a range of higher education options for residents.

Culture and Recreation

Washington County offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities, from the Washington County Museum to the annual Oregon International Air Show in Hillsboro. The county's parks, hiking trails, and bike paths provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The region's wineries and breweries also contribute to its cultural landscape, making it a popular destination for food and wine enthusiasts.