Water horehound

Water Horehound (Lycopus europaeus) is a perennial plant species in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia, and has been naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. The plant is also commonly known as Gypsywort or Bugleweed.

Description

Water Horehound grows to a height of 20-80 cm, with a square stem that is often reddish at the base. The leaves are opposite, simple, and toothed. The flowers are small, white, and borne in dense whorls in the leaf axils from mid to late summer.

Habitat and Distribution

Water Horehound is found in a variety of habitats, but it prefers wet, marshy ground. It is often found near ponds, streams, and other bodies of water. In Europe, it is widespread and common, while in North America it is considered an invasive species in some areas.

Uses

Historically, Water Horehound has been used in herbal medicine for its purported medicinal properties. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory and digestive disorders. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support these uses.

Cultivation

Water Horehound is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types, but it prefers moist, well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or by division in spring or autumn.

Conservation Status

In some parts of its range, Water Horehound is considered a species of conservation concern due to habitat loss and other threats. However, in other areas, it is considered a nuisance due to its invasive nature.

See Also

• Lycopus
• Invasive species
• Herbal medicine

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