Weissenhof chair

Wei%C3%9Fenhof-Stuhl mit Geflecht von Lilly Reich

Weissenhof Chair refers to a piece of iconic furniture designed by the renowned architect and designer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1927. This chair is also known as the MR10, a testament to its place within Mies van der Rohe's body of work. It was created for the Weissenhof Estate in Stuttgart, Germany, a housing project that was part of the Deutscher Werkbund exhibition in 1927. The exhibition aimed to showcase modernist principles in architecture and design, featuring contributions from some of the era's most influential architects and designers.

Design and Features

The Weissenhof Chair is celebrated for its minimalist design and innovative use of materials. It features a cantilever structure, utilizing tubular steel for the frame, a material choice that was revolutionary at the time. The chair's design eliminates the need for rear legs, creating an impression of floating and offering a flexible seating experience. The seat and backrest were originally made of leather or canvas, contributing to the chair's lightweight and sleek profile.

Historical Context

The chair's creation was part of the larger modernist movement, which sought to break away from traditional design norms and embrace simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials. Mies van der Rohe's philosophy of "less is more" is exemplified in the Weissenhof Chair's design, making it a significant piece in the history of modern furniture.

The Weissenhof Estate itself was a landmark project, bringing together 17 architects, including Le Corbusier and Peter Behrens, to create a model for contemporary living. Mies van der Rohe, serving as the artistic director, selected participants and oversaw the project, which remains a critical reference point for modern architecture and design.

Legacy

The Weissenhof Chair has had a lasting impact on furniture design and is considered a classic of modernist design. Its innovative use of materials and minimalist aesthetic have influenced countless designers and architects. Today, the chair is not only a sought-after collector's item but also continues to be produced by various furniture manufacturers, attesting to its timeless design and enduring popularity.

See Also

• Modernist architecture
• Cantilever chair
• Bauhaus
• Furniture design