Whilkut

Whilkut is a term used to refer to a group of Native American people who historically inhabited the area now known as Humboldt County, California. The Whilkut people, also known as the Redwood Creek Indians, were part of the larger Athabaskan linguistic group.

History

The Whilkut people were primarily hunters and gatherers, relying on the abundant natural resources of the region for their sustenance. They hunted game such as deer and elk, and gathered acorns, berries, and other plant foods. The Whilkut were also skilled basket weavers, creating intricate designs for both practical and ceremonial use.

In the late 19th century, the Whilkut population was decimated by the influx of European settlers during the California Gold Rush. Many Whilkut people were killed or displaced, and their traditional way of life was disrupted. Today, the descendants of the Whilkut people are part of the Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria and the Blue Lake Rancheria tribes.

Culture

The Whilkut culture was deeply intertwined with the natural environment. They believed in a spiritual connection with the land and its creatures, and their religious practices reflected this belief. The Whilkut people also had a rich oral tradition, passing down stories and legends from generation to generation.

Language

The Whilkut language is part of the Pacific Coast subgroup of the Athabaskan language family. It is closely related to the languages spoken by the neighboring Hupa and Chilula tribes. Today, the Whilkut language is considered extinct, with no known fluent speakers remaining.

See also

• Native American tribes in California
• History of California
• Athabaskan languages

References

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