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Veterinary oncology is a subspecialty of veterinary medicine that deals with cancer diagnosis and treatment in animals. This field encompasses both medical and surgical aspects, and is often coordinated with other specialties such as radiology, pathology, and internal medicine.

Overview

Cancer is a major cause of death in pet animals. In one study, 45% of the dogs that reached 10 years of age or older died of cancer. The main types of cancer differ in dogs and cats, which are the two most common pets. For instance, lymphoma is common in dogs, whereas cats often suffer from feline leukemia virus.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cancer in animals is largely similar to diagnosis in humans. It involves the use of biopsy, radiography, ultrasound, and blood tests. The exact tests and procedures used depend on the type and location of the suspected cancer.

Treatment

Treatment options for cancer in animals include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the animal's overall health. In some cases, palliative care may be the best option.

Research

Research in veterinary oncology focuses on improving the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in animals. It also contributes to our understanding of cancer in general, as many aspects of cancer are similar in animals and humans.

See also

• Veterinary pathology
• Veterinary surgery
• Veterinary radiology
• Veterinary internal medicine

References

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