Wild rosemary

Wild Rosemary (Eriocephalus africanus) is a perennial shrub native to South Africa. It belongs to the family Asteraceae, which is the largest family of flowering plants. The plant is known for its aromatic leaves and small, white flowers.

Description

Wild Rosemary grows up to 2 meters in height and has a bushy, rounded shape. The leaves are needle-like, similar to those of the Mediterranean Rosemary, but are softer and less pungent. The flowers are small, white, and appear in clusters at the ends of the branches. The plant blooms in late winter and early spring.

Habitat and Distribution

Wild Rosemary is found in the Fynbos region of South Africa, a Mediterranean-type ecosystem known for its high biodiversity. It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and full sun exposure. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low rainfall.

Uses

Wild Rosemary has been used in traditional South African medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The leaves are often used to make a tea that is said to help with respiratory problems. The plant is also used in the culinary world, where it is used as a seasoning for meats and vegetables.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, Wild Rosemary is susceptible to habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving the Fynbos ecosystem, which is home to many unique plant species.

See Also

• Fynbos
• Asteraceae
• South African medicine