Wilkes County, Georgia

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US 78

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US 378

Georgia 10 Business

Georgia 44

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Georgia 47

Wilkes County, Georgia is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 9,777. The county seat is Washington. Wilkes County is part of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Wilkes County was established on February 5, 1777, and was one of the original eight counties of Georgia. It was named after John Wilkes, a British politician and supporter of the American cause. The county played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, with several important battles and events occurring within its boundaries. The Battle of Kettle Creek, one of the most significant patriot victories in Georgia, took place in Wilkes County.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 474 square miles, of which 469 square miles is land and 5.2 square miles (1.1%) is water. The county is predominantly rural, with rolling hills and fertile soil. It is part of the Piedmont region and features several rivers and streams, including part of the Savannah River.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Wilkes County had a population of 9,777. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly African American, followed by White, Asian, and other races. The economy of Wilkes County is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and manufacturing.

Government and politics

Wilkes County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which consists of members elected from single-member districts. The county is part of Georgia's 10th congressional district for the purposes of federal elections. Politically, Wilkes County has historically leaned towards the Democratic Party, but in recent years, it has shown support for Republican candidates in national elections.

Education

The Wilkes County School District serves the educational needs of the county's children and young adults. The district includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Higher education opportunities are available in nearby counties.

Culture and recreation

Wilkes County is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The county hosts several annual events and festivals, including the Washington-Wilkes Historical Tour. Recreational opportunities abound, with parks, rivers, and historical sites providing a variety of outdoor activities.

Notable people

Several notable individuals hail from Wilkes County, including Micajah Williamson, a prominent figure in Georgia's early history, and Robert Toombs, a politician and Confederate general.