William DeVries

William DeVries (1943 – ) is an American surgeon who gained international fame for his pioneering work in the field of artificial heart transplantation. DeVries was at the forefront of medical innovation when he implanted the first permanent artificial heart, the Jarvik-7, into a patient named Barney Clark in 1982. This groundbreaking procedure marked a significant milestone in the history of cardiac surgery and opened new avenues for the treatment of heart disease.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

William DeVries was born in Brooklyn, New York, but grew up in various parts of the United States due to his father's military career. He pursued his undergraduate education at the University of Utah, where he developed an interest in medicine. DeVries went on to receive his medical degree from the University of Utah College of Medicine. His fascination with cardiac surgery led him to specialize in this field during his residency.

Career[edit | edit source]

After completing his medical training, DeVries joined the University of Utah as a faculty member, where he worked closely with Robert Jarvik, the inventor of the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. DeVries's involvement in the development and testing of the Jarvik-7 was instrumental in its eventual approval for human implantation. On December 2, 1982, DeVries made history by performing the first successful implantation of a permanent artificial heart in Barney Clark, a dentist suffering from congestive heart failure. The surgery was a landmark event in medical science, demonstrating the potential of mechanical devices to sustain human life. Clark lived for 112 days with the Jarvik-7 heart, providing valuable data on the viability and challenges of artificial heart technology. Following the surgery on Barney Clark, DeVries continued to refine the procedure and implanted artificial hearts in additional patients, contributing significantly to the field's knowledge base. His work paved the way for future advancements in heart transplantation and the development of more sophisticated cardiac support devices.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

William DeVries's contributions to cardiac surgery and artificial organ transplantation have left a lasting impact on the medical community. His pioneering work has saved countless lives and has inspired further research and innovation in the treatment of heart disease. DeVries has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to medicine, including being inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Challenges and Controversies[edit | edit source]

Despite the initial success of the artificial heart implantations, DeVries's work was not without its challenges and controversies. The ethical implications of extending life through mechanical means, the quality of life of patients with artificial hearts, and the high cost of the procedures were subjects of public debate. Nonetheless, DeVries's work has undeniably advanced the field of cardiac surgery and has helped to address some of the most pressing challenges in heart disease treatment.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

William DeVries's pioneering efforts in the development and implantation of the artificial heart have made him a key figure in the history of medicine. His work has not only extended the lives of those with terminal heart disease but has also broadened the scope of what is possible in medical science and technology.