William Gilson Farlow

PSM V64 D294 William Gilson Farlow

William Gilson Farlow (December 17, 1844 – June 3, 1919) was a prominent American botanist and mycologist. He is best known for his contributions to the study of algae, fungi, and lichens.

Early Life and Education

Farlow was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1866. He continued his studies at the Harvard Medical School, receiving his M.D. in 1870. After completing his medical degree, Farlow traveled to Europe to study under several leading botanists, including Anton de Bary in Germany.

Academic Career

Upon returning to the United States, Farlow was appointed as an assistant professor of botany at Harvard University in 1874. He later became a full professor and held the position until his retirement in 1913. Farlow was instrumental in establishing the Farlow Herbarium at Harvard, which houses an extensive collection of algae, fungi, and lichens.

Contributions to Botany and Mycology

Farlow made significant contributions to the understanding of algae, fungi, and lichens. His research on parasitic fungi was particularly influential, and he published numerous papers on the subject. Farlow's work laid the foundation for future studies in mycology and phycology.

Legacy

Farlow's contributions to botany and mycology have had a lasting impact on the field. The Farlow Herbarium at Harvard University remains a vital resource for researchers. In recognition of his work, several species of fungi and algae have been named in his honor.

Selected Publications

• The Marine Algae of New England (1881)
• A Provisional Host-Index of the Fungi of the United States (1888)
• Icones Farlowianae: Illustrations of the Larger Fungi of Eastern North America (1929, posthumously)

See Also

• Farlow Herbarium
• Mycology
• Phycology
• Harvard University