William P. C. Barton

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William P C Barton (19th century)

William Paul Crillon Barton (November 17, 1786 – March 27, 1856) was a notable American botanist, physician, and naval officer. He made significant contributions to the field of botany and served as a United States Navy surgeon.

Early Life and Education

William P. C. Barton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the son of David Barton, a prominent lawyer, and Elizabeth Rittenhouse Barton, the daughter of David Rittenhouse, a renowned American astronomer and inventor. Barton pursued his education at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his medical degree in 1808.

Career

Medical Career

After completing his medical degree, Barton joined the United States Navy as a surgeon. He served on various naval vessels and was stationed at different naval yards. His medical career in the Navy provided him with opportunities to study and collect plant specimens from different parts of the world.

Botanical Contributions

Barton was an avid botanist and made significant contributions to the field. He published several works on botany, including "A Flora of North America" and "Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States." His botanical illustrations and descriptions were highly regarded by his contemporaries.

Teaching and Academia

In addition to his work as a naval surgeon and botanist, Barton also served as a professor of botany at the University of Pennsylvania. He was known for his engaging lectures and dedication to the advancement of botanical science.

Personal Life

Barton married Esther Sergeant, and they had several children. He was known for his dedication to his family and his work. Barton passed away on March 27, 1856, in Philadelphia.

Legacy

William P. C. Barton is remembered for his contributions to botany and medicine. His works continue to be referenced by botanists and medical professionals. He is also recognized for his role in advancing the study of plant-based medicine in the United States.

Selected Works

• "A Flora of North America"
• "Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States"

See Also

• Botany
• United States Navy
• University of Pennsylvania
• David Rittenhouse