Yellow bugle

Yellow Bugle (Ajuga reptans), also known as carpet bugleweed, is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to Europe, but has been introduced to North America and is often used in gardening and landscaping due to its attractive foliage and flowers.

Description

The Yellow Bugle is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 10-50 cm. It has a creeping habit, with runners that spread out from the central plant. The leaves are dark green, often with a purplish tinge, and are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plant. The flowers are bright yellow and are produced in spikes from May to July.

Habitat and Distribution

Yellow Bugle is found in a variety of habitats, including woodland, grassland, and wetland areas. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. In Europe, it is widespread and common, particularly in the north and west. In North America, it is considered an invasive species in some areas due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation.

Uses

Yellow Bugle has been used in traditional herbal medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. It has also been used as a ground cover in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive foliage and flowers, and its ability to spread and fill in bare areas.

Conservation

While Yellow Bugle is not currently considered threatened or endangered, it can be negatively impacted by habitat loss and degradation, particularly in areas where it is native. Efforts to conserve and protect this species include habitat preservation and management, as well as public education about the importance of native plants and the dangers of introducing non-native species.

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