Yema (candy)

Yema is a traditional Filipino candy made primarily from milk and sugar. Its origins can be traced back to the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, reflecting the long history of cultural exchange between Spain and its former colony. Yema is known for its rich, creamy texture and is a popular treat in the Philippines, often given as a gift or served during special occasions and holidays.

History

The word "yema" is derived from the Spanish term for "egg yolk," which highlights one of the candy's main ingredients during its early history. However, over time, the recipe has evolved, and contemporary versions of yema may or may not include egg yolks. The adaptation of yema recipes over the years showcases the Filipino knack for innovation in their culinary traditions, blending local tastes with foreign influences.

Ingredients and Preparation

The basic ingredients of yema include condensed milk, sugar, and sometimes, egg yolks. The process of making yema involves gently heating the condensed milk with the sugar, and if used, egg yolks, until the mixture thickens. Once the mixture reaches a certain consistency, it is allowed to cool and then shaped into small balls or pyramids. These candies are often wrapped in colorful cellophane, making them visually appealing as well as delicious.

In some variations, nuts, fruits, or cheese are added to the yema mixture to create different flavors. These innovations reflect the versatility of yema and its ability to incorporate various ingredients, catering to diverse palates.

Cultural Significance

Yema holds a special place in Filipino culture, symbolizing the warmth and sweetness of Filipino hospitality. It is commonly prepared and shared during festive occasions such as Christmas, fiestas, and family gatherings. Moreover, yema, like other Filipino sweets and delicacies, is often sold as pasalubong – a traditional Filipino gift of food or souvenirs given by someone returning from a trip.

Variations

There are several variations of yema across the Philippines, each region adding its unique twist to the basic recipe. Some of these include:

• Yema Cake - A sponge cake covered in a thick layer of yema and often topped with grated cheese.
• Yema Balls - The traditional form of yema, rolled into balls and sometimes coated in sugar or caramelized sugar.
• Pastillas de Yema - A softer version of yema that is more similar to pastillas, another Filipino milk candy.

See Also

• Filipino cuisine
• Dulce de leche
• Leche flan
• Pastillas