Zürich

Zürich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in the central part of the country, on the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The city has a population of approximately 400,000 inhabitants, while the metropolitan area, known as the Zürich metropolitan area, has about 1.83 million people.

History

Zürich was founded by the Romans in 15 BC, under the name Turicum. It was later renamed to its current name, which is believed to be derived from the Old High German term Ziurichi, meaning "at the Zürich".

Geography

Zürich is situated at 408 m above sea level, in the lower part of the Swiss Plateau, between the Jura Mountains and the Alps. The city is divided by the Limmat River, which flows out of Lake Zürich.

Health and Medicine

Zürich is home to several world-class hospitals and research institutions. The University Hospital of Zürich is one of the largest and most important hospitals in Switzerland, offering a wide range of medical services and conducting cutting-edge medical research. The city also hosts the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH Zürich), which has a strong focus on research in life sciences and medicine.

Culture

Zürich is known for its vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to over 50 museums, including the Kunsthaus Zürich, one of the most significant art museums in Switzerland. The city also hosts the Zürich Film Festival and the Street Parade, one of the largest techno parades in the world.

Economy

Zürich is a major financial hub, hosting the headquarters of many national and international companies, including UBS and Credit Suisse. The city is also a leading global city in several economic sectors, including life sciences, IT and creative industries.