Zanha africana

Zanha africana

Zanha africana is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it is found in countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional African medicine.

Description

Zanha africana is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are compound, with 5 to 9 leaflets arranged in pairs along a central stem. The leaflets are oblong to elliptical in shape, with a glossy green upper surface and a paler underside. The tree produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruit is a drupe, which turns from green to yellow or orange as it matures.

Habitat

Zanha africana typically grows in tropical rainforests, savannas, and woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to 1,500 meters.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

The bark, leaves, and roots of Zanha africana are used in traditional African medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The plant is believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is commonly used to treat malaria, fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.

Timber

The wood of Zanha africana is hard and durable, making it suitable for use in construction, furniture making, and tool handles.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Zanha africana has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion poses a potential threat to its populations.

Related Pages

• Sapindaceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Tropical rainforest
• Savanna