Zanthoxylum rhetsa

Zanthoxylum rhetsa is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae family. It is commonly known as the Indian Prickly Ash or the Toothache Tree. This plant is native to India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is a deciduous tree that grows up to 20 meters tall.

Description

The Zanthoxylum rhetsa tree has a greyish-brown bark and is covered with sharp prickles. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-11 leaflets, each leaflet is about 2-7 cm long. The flowers are small, yellowish, and grow in clusters. The fruits are small, round, and have a strong aroma.

Uses

The bark, leaves, and fruits of the Zanthoxylum rhetsa tree are used in traditional medicine. The bark is used to treat toothache, hence the name Toothache Tree. The fruits are used as a spice in cooking, especially in the cuisine of Northeast India and Bangladesh. The leaves are used in the treatment of stomach disorders.

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum rhetsa prefers a tropical climate and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seeds or by cuttings. The tree is resistant to most pests and diseases.

Conservation Status

The Zanthoxylum rhetsa tree is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, due to habitat loss and over-harvesting for its medicinal and culinary uses, the population of this tree is declining in some areas.

See Also

• List of Indian spices
• Traditional medicine
• Flora of India

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