Ziziphus nummularia

Ziziphus nummularia

Ziziphus nummularia, also known as the Jujube or the Indian Jujube, is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family. It is a small, spiny tree native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including parts of Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Description

Ziziphus nummularia is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 5-6 meters in height. The plant has small, shiny, green leaves that are oval in shape. The flowers are small and yellow, and the fruit is a small, round, yellowish-brown drupe.

Distribution and Habitat

Ziziphus nummularia is native to the Indian subcontinent, Middle East, and parts of Africa. It is also found in Australia, where it is known as the 'wild jujube'. The plant prefers dry, sandy soils and is often found in desert and semi-desert regions.

Uses

The fruit of the Ziziphus nummularia is edible and is often used in traditional medicine in many cultures. The leaves and bark are also used for medicinal purposes. In addition, the plant is used for land reclamation and as a windbreak in desert regions.

Cultivation

Ziziphus nummularia is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. It is drought-resistant and can grow in areas with low rainfall. The plant is propagated by seeds, which are sown in the spring.

Conservation Status

While Ziziphus nummularia is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being lost due to desertification and overgrazing. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this valuable plant species.

See Also

• Ziziphus
• Jujube
• Buckthorn family
• Desertification
• Overgrazing

External Links

• Flowers of India - Indian Jujube
• World Flora Online - Ziziphus nummularia