Zohra Begum Kazi

Zohra Begum Kazi (15 April 1912 – 7 October 2007) was a pioneering Bangladeshi physician and an influential figure in the field of medicine in South Asia. Born in Rajnagar, British India (now in Bangladesh), she was one of the first female Muslim doctors in the region, breaking gender barriers in a predominantly male profession.

Early Life and Education

Zohra Begum Kazi was born into a progressive family that valued education. Her father, Mohammad Bazlur Rahman Kazi, was a deputy magistrate, which allowed her to pursue her education at a time when it was uncommon for girls in her community. She completed her early education in local schools before moving to Kolkata for higher studies. Kazi was admitted to the Lady Hardinge Medical College in New Delhi, where she graduated with a degree in medicine and surgery in 1939, becoming one of the first female Muslim doctors in South Asia.

Career

After completing her education, Dr. Kazi faced significant challenges in starting her career due to societal prejudices against women in the workforce, especially in the medical field. However, her determination led her to join the Dhaka Medical College and Hospital in 1940, marking the beginning of a long and illustrious career. She was instrumental in establishing the gynecology and obstetrics department at the hospital, where she served for several decades.

Throughout her career, Dr. Kazi was dedicated to improving women's healthcare in Bangladesh. She was known for her compassionate care and was a strong advocate for women's rights, particularly in the areas of education and health. Her contributions extended beyond the hospital as she engaged in public health initiatives and education programs aimed at improving healthcare access and outcomes for women across the country.

Legacy

Dr. Zohra Begum Kazi's legacy is marked by her pioneering role in breaking gender barriers in medicine and her tireless efforts to improve women's healthcare in Bangladesh. She inspired generations of women to pursue careers in medicine and other fields, demonstrating that with determination and hard work, societal barriers can be overcome.

Her contributions to the medical field and her impact on women's health and rights in Bangladesh have been recognized through various awards and honors. She remained active in her profession until her retirement in 1964, after which she continued to be involved in health education and advocacy.

Dr. Kazi passed away on 7 October 2007, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire.

See Also

• Women in medicine
• Healthcare in Bangladesh
• History of medicine in South Asia