Île Plate

View to Îlot Gabriel from Flat Island

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Bojer's skink is native to Flat Island

Gabriel Island with tourist catamarans from shore of Flat Island

Île Plate, also known as Flat Island, is a small island situated in the north of Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. This article provides an overview of Île Plate, covering its geography, ecology, history, and significance.

Geography

Île Plate is located approximately 11 kilometers north of Cap Malheureux, the northernmost point of Mauritius, and is part of the Mauritius outer islands. The island is relatively flat, hence its name, with its highest point being only a few meters above sea level. It covers an area of around 2.5 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller islands in the Mauritian territory. The island is surrounded by coral reefs and is known for its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, making it a popular spot for diving and snorkeling.

Ecology

The island is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. The vegetation is primarily made up of tropical shrubs and trees, with patches of coastal forests. Île Plate is an important breeding ground for seabirds, including the noddy and the white-tailed tropicbird. The surrounding waters are rich in biodiversity, hosting a variety of fish, coral species, and other marine organisms. Efforts have been made to protect the island's delicate ecosystem, with parts of it being designated as a nature reserve.

History

Île Plate has a relatively undisturbed history, primarily due to its small size and the lack of fresh water sources, which made it unsuitable for permanent settlement. Historically, the island was used as a quarantine station during the 19th century, where people suffering from infectious diseases were isolated. It also served as a lighthouse station, guiding ships navigating the treacherous waters around Mauritius. Today, remnants of these historical uses can still be seen on the island.

Significance

Today, Île Plate is a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience the natural beauty of Mauritius away from the main island. Its pristine beaches, clear waters, and the opportunity to explore the rich marine life make it a favored spot for day trips. The island also offers a glimpse into the history of Mauritius through its historical sites. Conservation efforts on Île Plate are crucial for preserving its unique ecosystem and ensuring that it remains a haven for wildlife and a destination for future generations to enjoy.

See Also

• Mauritius
• Indian Ocean
• Ecotourism
• Marine conservation