Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde

Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde (also known as gamma-Hydroxybutaldehyde or GHB) is a organic chemical compound that belongs to the aldehyde family. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a slightly sweet taste.

Chemical Structure

The chemical structure of Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde consists of a four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group at one end and an aldehyde group at the other. The presence of these functional groups gives the compound its unique properties and reactivity.

Synthesis

Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde can be synthesized through the oxidation of 1,4-butanediol. This process involves the use of a strong oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate, to convert the alcohol group to an aldehyde group.

Uses

Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is also a precursor to the illicit drug GHB. In addition, it is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions due to its reactivity.

Safety

Due to its reactivity, Γ-Hydroxybutaldehyde can be hazardous if not handled properly. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and ingestion or inhalation can lead to serious health effects.

See Also

• Aldehyde
• 1,4-butanediol
• gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid

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