1,4-Butanediol
(Redirected from 1,4-butanediol)
1,4-Butanediol (BD) is a prominent organic compound often utilized in industrial applications. Its chemical signature is denoted by the formula HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH. When observed, it appears as a colorless viscous liquid. Its origin is traced back to butane, which, through specific chemical processes, receives alcohol groups at both extremities of its chain. Within the family of butanediol, 1,4-Butanediol stands as one of its four stable isomers.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
The creation of 1,4-Butanediol involves various chemical processes that manipulate the structure of base compounds to produce the desired product.
Reppe Chemistry[edit | edit source]
Named after its pioneer, German chemist Walter Reppe, "Reppe chemistry" plays a crucial role in the synthesis of 1,4-Butanediol. Using this method, acetylene undergoes a reaction with two equivalents of formaldehyde, resulting in the formation of 1,4-butynediol. The subsequent process of Hydrogenation transforms 1,4-butynediol into 1,4-butanediol.
Alternative Synthesis[edit | edit source]
A contemporary method, utilized by companies such as LyondellBasell, omits the use of acetylene altogether. In this approach:
- propylene oxide is subjected to a transformation process, producing allyl alcohol.
- Following this, hydroformylation of the allyl alcohol forms 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde.
- Finally, the Hydrogenation of 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde results in the desired 1,4-butanediol.
Applications and Uses[edit | edit source]
1,4-Butanediol finds its application in the manufacturing of plastics, solvents, and various other organic chemicals. Due to its versatility and the properties it imparts, it is highly sought after in industrial sectors.
Safety and Handling[edit | edit source]
While 1,4-Butanediol is utilized in various industrial processes, it is essential to handle it with care. Direct exposure or ingestion can lead to adverse health effects. Proper safety measures and guidelines should be adhered to while working with this compound.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
