Mephobarbital

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Mephobarbital is a barbiturate medication that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant. It is a derivative of phenobarbital and is similar in structure and effects. Mephobarbital is marketed under the brand name Mebaral.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Mephobarbital works by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits the activity of the brain and nervous system. This results in a calming effect, reducing anxiety and tension. It also has sedative properties, making it useful for treating insomnia and other sleep disorders.

Medical uses[edit | edit source]

Mephobarbital is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

  • Epilepsy: It is used to control seizures in people with epilepsy.
  • Anxiety disorders: It can be used to treat anxiety disorders, as it has a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.
  • Insomnia: It can be used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders, due to its sedative properties.

Side effects[edit | edit source]

Like all medications, mephobarbital can cause side effects. These may include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Headache

In rare cases, mephobarbital can cause serious side effects such as:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Severe dizziness
  • Rash
  • Itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
  • Severe dizziness
  • Trouble breathing

See also[edit | edit source]

Mephobarbital Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD