Mephobarbital
Mephobarbital is a barbiturate medication that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant. It is a derivative of phenobarbital and is similar in structure and effects. Mephobarbital is marketed under the brand name Mebaral.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Mephobarbital works by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits the activity of the brain and nervous system. This results in a calming effect, reducing anxiety and tension. It also has sedative properties, making it useful for treating insomnia and other sleep disorders.
Medical uses[edit | edit source]
Mephobarbital is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Epilepsy: It is used to control seizures in people with epilepsy.
- Anxiety disorders: It can be used to treat anxiety disorders, as it has a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.
- Insomnia: It can be used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders, due to its sedative properties.
Side effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, mephobarbital can cause side effects. These may include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Headache
In rare cases, mephobarbital can cause serious side effects such as:
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Severe dizziness
- Rash
- Itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- Severe dizziness
- Trouble breathing
See also[edit | edit source]
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