Novichok agent

Novichok agents comparison according to Mirzayanov

Novichok agent is a group of advanced nerve agents, some of which are the deadliest substances known. They were developed by the Soviet Union and later by Russia between 1971 and 1993. Some Novichok agents are believed to be up to eight times more potent than VX, and effects can be rapid and lethal.

History

The Novichok program was a top-secret Soviet project aimed at developing a new generation of more potent and undetectable nerve agents. The program was initiated in the 1970s and continued until the early 1990s. The name "Novichok" is Russian for "newcomer" or "newbie".

Characteristics

Novichok agents are unique among nerve gases in that they can be produced as binary weapons. This means that the final product can be produced at the time of use by mixing two less toxic precursor chemicals. This makes the agents safer to handle, store, and transport.

Effects

Exposure to Novichok agents can result in a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to death, depending on the dose and route of exposure. Symptoms can include convulsions, loss of consciousness, paralysis, and respiratory failure leading to death.

Incidents

Several incidents involving Novichok agents have been reported. The most notable of these is the poisoning of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury, England in 2018. The incident led to a major international scandal and a deterioration of Russia's relations with the West.

See also

• Chemical warfare
• Nerve agent
• Soviet Union
• Russia

References

Novichok agent Resources
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