Organophosphate poisoning

Organophosphate poisoning is a type of poisoning that results from exposure to organophosphates (OPs). OPs are used in many domestic and industrial products, including insecticides and nerve gases.

Symptoms

Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, wheezing, shortness of breath, and cyanosis. In severe cases, organophosphate poisoning can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and death.

Causes

Organophosphate poisoning is caused by exposure to organophosphates. This can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. Organophosphates inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is necessary for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of organophosphate poisoning is based on the patient's symptoms and history of exposure. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis, including tests to measure the level of acetylcholinesterase in the blood.

Treatment

Treatment for organophosphate poisoning includes removing the source of exposure, providing supportive care, and administering specific antidotes. The antidotes for organophosphate poisoning are atropine and pralidoxime.

Prevention

Prevention of organophosphate poisoning involves using these substances safely and appropriately, and avoiding unnecessary exposure. This includes using personal protective equipment when handling organophosphates, and storing these substances out of reach of children.

See also

• Pesticide poisoning
• Nerve gas poisoning
• Toxicology

Organophosphate poisoning Resources
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