1-Bromohexane

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1-Bromohexane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁₃Br. It is a haloalkane that consists of a hexane chain with a bromine atom attached to one of the carbon atoms. This compound is commonly used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

Properties

1-Bromohexane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. The compound has a boiling point of approximately 155-156°C and a density of about 1.18 g/cm³.

Synthesis

1-Bromohexane can be synthesized through the free radical halogenation of hexane using bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light. Another common method involves the nucleophilic substitution of hexanol with hydrobromic acid (HBr) or phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃).

Applications

1-Bromohexane is used in various chemical reactions as an alkylating agent. It is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in the preparation of surfactants and polymers.

Safety

1-Bromohexane is considered to be hazardous and should be handled with care. It can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory issues upon exposure. Proper protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and ventilation should be used when handling this compound.

See also

• Hexane
• Bromine
• Haloalkane
• Organic synthesis