Hexanol

Hexanol is an organic compound and a type of alcohol with the chemical formula C6H14O. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in organic solvents. Hexanol is used in the production of plasticizers, solvents, and flavors and fragrances.

Structure and properties

Hexanol consists of a six-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one end. The molecule is classified as a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon atom. This gives hexanol its characteristic properties, including its reactivity and solubility.

Hexanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a mild, alcohol-like odor. It has a boiling point of 157 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -59 degrees Celsius. It is slightly soluble in water, but highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and diethyl ether.

Production

Hexanol is typically produced through the hydroformylation of pentene, a process also known as the Oxo process. This involves the reaction of pentene with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, typically a rhodium complex.

Uses

Hexanol is used in a variety of applications due to its versatile properties. It is used as a solvent in the production of varnishes and resins, and as a plasticizer in the production of plastics. It is also used in the production of flavors and fragrances due to its pleasant, alcohol-like odor.

In addition, hexanol is used as a starting material in the synthesis of other chemicals, including esters, aldehydes, and ketones.

Safety

Hexanol is generally considered safe for use, but it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. It is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled in large amounts. Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling hexanol, including the use of protective clothing and adequate ventilation.

See also

• Alcohol (chemistry)
• Organic compound
• Hydroformylation

Hexanol Resources
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