16α-LE2
Synthetic estrogen
Drug Information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Image | |||
Identifiers
ATC Code DrugBank UNII KEGG ChEBI ChEMBL |
Chemical Data
C H N O |
16α-LE2 is a synthetic estrogen that has been studied for its potential use in hormone replacement therapy and contraception. It is a derivative of estradiol, one of the primary female sex hormones.
Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]
16α-LE2 is chemically known as (8R,9S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-16-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol. It has a molecular formula of C_20H_24O_2 and a molecular weight of 296.40 g/mol.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
As an estrogen, 16α-LE2 binds to and activates the estrogen receptors in various tissues, mimicking the effects of natural estrogens. This can lead to the regulation of the menstrual cycle, maintenance of bone density, and modulation of lipid metabolism.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
16α-LE2 has been investigated for its use in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal women and as a component of combined oral contraceptive pills. Its efficacy and safety profile are subjects of ongoing research.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
The side effects of 16α-LE2 are similar to those of other estrogens and may include nausea, breast tenderness, headache, and an increased risk of thromboembolism. Long-term use may also be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer and endometrial cancer.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
The synthesis of 16α-LE2 involves the chemical modification of estradiol to introduce an ethynyl group at the 16α position. This modification enhances its oral bioavailability and prolongs its half-life.
Research[edit | edit source]
Ongoing research is focused on optimizing the pharmacokinetic properties of 16α-LE2 and evaluating its long-term safety and efficacy in various clinical settings.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD