2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol

2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol is an organic compound that belongs to the class of chemical compounds known as diols. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is used in a variety of industrial applications.

Structure and Properties

2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol is a symmetrical molecule with the molecular formula C7H16O2. It consists of a three-carbon propane backbone with two ethyl groups attached to the middle carbon and a hydroxyl group attached to each of the end carbons. This structure gives the compound its diol character.

The compound is a liquid at room temperature and has a boiling point of 210-215 °C. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents.

Synthesis

2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol can be synthesized through the hydroxylation of 2,2-diethylpropane using a suitable catalyst. This process involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to the propane backbone, resulting in the formation of the diol.

Applications

2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol is used in a variety of industrial applications due to its unique properties. It is used as a solvent in the production of resins, polymers, and plasticizers. It is also used as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care products.

In addition, 2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol is used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. For example, it can be used as a starting material in the production of polyesters and polyurethanes.

Safety

Like many organic compounds, 2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects. As with all chemicals, it should be used in a well-ventilated area and protective clothing should be worn when handling the compound.

See Also

• Diol
• Propane
• Ethyl group
• Hydroxylation
• Catalyst
• Solvent
• Resin
• Polymer
• Plasticizer
• Humectant
• Polyester
• Polyurethane